Luxating Patellas are another common
thing found in toy breeds. This condition could be hereditary or can
be caused by injury to the dog from a fall or jumping off of
something. This is a condition of the knee that can be very painful
to the dog to the point of crippling to as minor as the dog
occasionally running on 3 legs and shaking the knee back into place.
Either way your vet should make a determination of the severity of
the case. There are many articles that you can read on luxating
patellas.
There isn't a breeder out there that
hasn't heard, "the puppy jumped off the couch" and started limping.
This is the least of the potential problems. Many dogs break their
legs when they jump from such a height. You have to remember that
this is a puppy and it is still growing and any trauma to its bones
can be devastating to the puppy. You wouldn't let your 3 month old
child jump off the bed, and the same goes for the puppy. Let your
dog grow up and have the cartilage develop properly to prevent any
future problems in its growth. Injury is the number one reason most
dogs end up with problems in their legs. There is no reason that
your adult dog can't jump off the couch but remember it is not
injury proof either. You can step off a 4 inch step and break your
leg so use common sense if your couch or bed are extremely high,
make a way the dog can get up and down easily. Any fall the dog
takes should be looked at immediately. Not only do you want to make
sure it hasn't broken anything , the sooner you treat it for injury
the less chance there is for perpetual problems. Any puppy falling
off of your furniture or deck has potential for head injury as well
so don't delay in having your puppy checked out by your vet.
The patella
is better known as the kneecap, which normally slides up and down in
front of the actual knee joint as the leg moves.
A luxating
patella might be translated into everyday speech as a dislocating
kneecap. The kneecap in question is the cap on the knee of the back
legs. Luxation may be caused by injury, but evidence suggest that
the condition is genetic. The ligaments around the patella may be
weak, allowing excess motion. When the cap dislocates, it will move
toward the body, and may lock the leg, making it almost impossible
for the dog to walk on. Severity of a luxating patella varies,
ranging from and occasional slippage to a permanently dislocated
cap. Minor cases may be treated with diet and exercise, but the case
must be mild for this to be effective. The only permanent solution
to more severe cases of luxating patellas is surgical. There is more
than one type of surgery available to treat this condition. You
should consult with your veterinarian to determine what is best for
your Yorkshire Terrier.
Making sure
that your dog does not get overweight is a good preventative step to
avoid luxating patellas. The less weight that you Yorkie has to
carry, the less strain there is on his kneecaps.
If your dog
should be diagnosed with luxating patella, you should contact the
breeder from whom you received your puppy. Responsible breeders will
want to know in order to attempt to remove the genetic tendency form
future litters.
Many toy dogs
live their whole lives with luxating patellas and never have a
problem. A
"luxating patella" would be best described as a "trick knee" which
can move out of place if injured by jumping or walking on uneven
ground.
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